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Functional Capacity Evaluation
A Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) is a systematic process of assessing an individual's physical capacities and functional abilities. AOTA (2005)It is a range of testing utilized to indicate objective findings of pain and function by using range of motion, manual muscle testing, computerized tests, pain scales and a range of other examinations only limited by the evaluator’s ability.
- The FCE should only be an objective measure of a person’s physical abilities to perform work…Lechner et al. (1994)
- The FCE determines the individual's ability to safely return to work full time or on modified duty.
- The FCE can be preventative by providing accurate work restrictions, job modifications, or reasonable accommodations that the physician cannot establish in a five minute evaluation.
- The FCE can help rate permanent disability with the AMA Guidelines.
Why order an FCE?
- Stalled Cases
- Return to usual and customary duty
- Motives: Malingering and fabrication of injury for secondary gains
- Injuries affecting employment
Appropriate or Inappropriate Clients
- The client should have no medical contraindications: Chronic clients only, no acute injuries!
- The FCE should meets or exceed the physical requirements of the job and is the client considered fit to return to work
- Should not be done if there is any risk of harm to the client
- The client is currently engaged in a treatment intervention for the same injury (exceptions apply)
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